essay范文:世界反兴奋剂机构(WADA)的成功分析

世界反兴奋剂机构(WADA)取得了合理的任务的成功衡量追求建立一个无毒的体育世界。


WADA,在结构和其政策的执行,是不是作为这方面的一个完善的机制。关于体育运动,尤其是在职业水平上,是否应该对物质的使用加以规范,也存在着截然相反的哲学立场。那个问题超出了本文的范围。在本次调查中,WADA被认为是在任何时候都是一个合法的机构来推进安全自由运动和药物的广泛公众利益的作用。WADA成立于1999年的国际奥委会(IOC)以及一批广为人知的兴奋剂丑闻后。





Examine the success or otherwise of the WADA Code with regard to the regulation of the use of drugs and doping in sport





It is submitted that the World Anti-doping Agency (WADA) has achieved a reasonable measure of success in the pursuit of its mandate to establish a drug free sports world.





WADA, both in its structure and in its execution of its policies, is not presented as a perfect mechanism in this respect. There are also well articulated contrary philosophical positions concerning whether sport, particularly at a professional level, ought to be regulated for substance use at all. That question is beyond the scope of this paper. In the present review, WADA is presumed to be acting at all times as a legitimate agency to advance the broad public interest in safe and drug free sport.





A brief definition and over view of WADA’s structure shall assist in the appreciation of the points made in support of the opening statement above. WADA was founded in 1999 at the instigation of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and its member bodies in the wake of a number of well publicised doping scandals (Canadian sprinter Ben Johnson’s positive steroid test in the 1988 Olympics; the Festiva cycling team arrest at the 1998 Tour de France are two examples), WADA is the supreme authority with respect to both the establishment of proper test procedures and the determination of what substances will be the subject of athletic sanction when detected (Lerner, 2006; WADA, 2007).





The WADA Code outlines the broad goals of the agency. The Code is the primary regulatory instrument employed to forge an international consensus concerning anti-doping practices in sport. The Code is the structure that binds sports governing bodies, national Olympic committees, and independent sports leagues to the enforcement of the WADA rules concerning doping tests procedures, both in-competition and out of competition, in conformity with the annual WADA Prohibited List of restricted substances and those subject to therapeutic exemption (WADA Code, 2)


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This background information is emphasised because it confirms one important yardstick by which to measure WADA success – the critical mass that WADA has achieved since 1999 in assembling a broad membership of the world sports community that supports the anti-doping mandate, and the corresponding elevation of various doping issues and the inherent dangers of substance abuse in the public consciousness. This success, while somewhat intangible, is arguably as important as any specific drug testing programme or the successful pursuit of sanctions for doping violations.